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Protecting TPLF From Abuse Act
To amend title 28, United States Code, to protect legal proceedings from manipulation and provide for transparency and oversight of third- party beneficiaries in civil actions.
Summary
This bill requires parties in civil lawsuits to disclose to the court and other parties any third-party entities that have a financial interest in the outcome of the case, including litigation funders and others entitled to a share of any settlement or judgment. Parties must provide written identification of third parties with financial interests and produce all agreements creating such interests to the court for initial review before sharing with other parties. The disclosure requirements apply except for standard loan arrangements, attorney fee reimbursements, and grant reimbursements, and do not require disclosure of funding sources' donors or members unless they also have a direct financial interest. Parties must make these disclosures within 10 days of executing an agreement or by the time of initial civil procedure disclosures, whichever is later. The requirements apply to all civil actions pending or filed after the law's enactment.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] (R-CA)
3 cosponsors
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Darrell Issa’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $45,911
- ARMSCOR PRECISION INTL $18,200
- GOOGLE $11,400
- FRANKLIN SQUARE GROUP $7,050
- 1A AUTO $6,850
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Darrell Issa → · Outside spending →
Actions (2)
- Jan 12, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
- Jan 12, 2026 Introduced in House
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 12, 2026
Mr. Issa (for himself, Mr. Fitzgerald, and Mr. Baumgartner) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend title 28, United States Code, to protect legal proceedings from manipulation and provide for transparency and oversight of third- party beneficiaries in civil actions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Protecting Third Party Litigation Funding From Abuse Act” or the “Protecting TPLF From Abuse Act”.
SEC. 2. TRANSPARENCY AND OVERSIGHT OF THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES IN CIVIL CASES.
(a) In General.—Chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “Sec. 1660. Initial disclosures regarding third-party beneficiaries
“(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), in any civil action, a party or any counsel of record for a party shall—
“(1) disclose in writing to the court and all other named parties to the civil action the identity of any person (other than counsel of record) that has a legal right to receive any payment or thing of value that is contingent in any respect on the outcome or proceeds of the civil action or a group of civil actions of which the civil action is a part, including—
“(A) any portion of a settlement, a judgment, or an award of attorney’s fees from the civil action or group of civil actions; or
“(B) any other proceeds from the civil action or group of civil actions;
“(2) produce to the court, for in camera review, any agreement creating a legal right described in paragraph (1), including any ancillary agreement or document; and
“(3) after the review conducted under paragraph (2), produce to each other named party to the civil action, for inspection and copying, each document produced under paragraph
(2), subject to any protective order, use limitation, or any other limitation or exclusion ordered by the court, including—
“(A) any limitation or exclusion relating to attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege; or
“(B) any limitation or exclusion to protect from disclosure to any party or non-party the identity of any member, donor, or associate of the person that has a legal right described in paragraph (1), except to the extent that the member, donor, or associate also has a legal right to receive any payment or thing of value described in subsection (a)(1) and is not excepted from disclosure under subsection (b)(1).
“(b) Exceptions and Limitations.—
“(1) In general.—The requirements under subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a person that has a legal right to receive any payment or thing of value described in subsection (a)(1) if the legal right is solely regarding—
“(A) the repayment of the principal of a loan;
“(B) the repayment of the principal of a loan plus interest that does not exceed the higher of 10 percent or a rate three times the annual average 30-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the year preceding the date on which the relevant agreement was executed;
“(C) the reimbursement of attorney’s fees paid to counsel of record for services provided in the civil action; or
“(D) the reimbursement of a grant.
“(2) Donor, member, and associate identity.—The requirements under subsection (a)(1) shall not apply with respect to any donor, member, or associate of the person that has a legal right described in subsection (a)(1) unless the donor, member, or associate also has a legal right to receive any payment or thing of value described in subsection (a)(1) and is not excepted from disclosure under subsection (b)(1).
“(3) Donor and member list.—The requirements under subsections (a)(2) and (a)(3) shall not require the production of lists of members, donors, or associates, and the court shall permit redactions of the identity of any member, donor, or associate from materials disclosed pursuant to subsection
(a)(3), unless that member, donor, or associate also has a legal right to receive any payment or thing of value described in subsection (a)(1) and is not excepted from disclosure under subsection (b)(1).
“(4) Admissibility and discovery.—Nothing in this Section may be construed to render admissible any disclosure, document, or thing provided under this Section, or any information therein, or to affect whether any disclosure, document, or thing is discoverable except as expressly provided in this section.
“(c) Timing.—The disclosures required by subsection (a) shall be made not later than the later of—
“(1) 10 days after the execution of any agreement described in subsection (a)(2);
“(2) the time of initial disclosures made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(1); or
“(3) the time set by the court for such disclosures.
“(d) Duty to Correct.—A party or counsel of record that made a disclosure required by this section shall supplement or correct each such disclosure in a timely manner—
“(1) if such party or counsel of record learns that the disclosure is or has become incomplete or incorrect in some material respect, if the additional or corrective information has not otherwise been made known to the other parties during the discovery process or in writing; or
“(2) as ordered by the court.”.
(b) Clerical Amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
“1660. Third-party beneficiary disclosure.”.
SEC. 3. APPLICABILITY.
The amendments made by this Act shall apply to any civil action pending on or commenced after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>
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