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HR 6521
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Immigration Court Due Process Protection Act of 2025

To restrict the Department of Homeland Security from arresting or detaining individuals in connection with appearances before immigration courts of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, and for other purposes.

Introduced Dec 9, 2025

Latest action (Dec 9, 2025) Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Policy area
Issues
Immigration

Summary

This bill restricts the Department of Homeland Security from arresting or detaining individuals at immigration court facilities without a judicial warrant, including when they are arriving or departing for court appearances. The restrictions apply to individuals whose immigration proceedings have not resulted in a final removal order, as well as those with pending appeals or motions. DHS may still make arrests if necessary to prevent imminent violence or specific threats to life, public safety, or national security. The bill also requires DHS approval from senior management to arrest individuals at scheduled immigration check-ins, and mandates reporting of all such arrests. The Department of Homeland Security Inspector General must report annually to Congress on compliance with these restrictions.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (2)

  1. Dec 9, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
  2. Dec 9, 2025 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

December 9, 2025

Mr. Goldman of New York (for himself, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Garcia of California, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Mr. Mannion, Mr. Peters, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Meng, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Norton, Ms. Craig, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, and Mr. Tonko) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To restrict the Department of Homeland Security from arresting or detaining individuals in connection with appearances before immigration courts of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Immigration Court Due Process Protection Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. RESTRICTIONS ON ENFORCEMENT AT IMMIGRATION COURTS.

(a) In General.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law except as otherwise provided explicitly in this section, officers or agents of the Department of Homeland Security may not—

(1) arrest or detain any individual while that individual is physically present at an Executive Office for Immigration Review immigration court facility for the purpose of attending or participating in a hearing, except pursuant to a judicial warrant; or

(2) arrest or detain any individual immediately upon their arrival or departure from an Executive Office for Immigration Review immigration court facility if they are arriving or departing the facility for the purpose of attending or participating in a hearing, except pursuant to a judicial warrant.

(b) Pending Proceedings.—The restrictions on enforcement described under this section shall apply to any individual whose proceedings before an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals have not resulted in a final order of removal, and shall apply to any individual during the pendency of any appeals or motions to reopen, reconsider, or otherwise challenge a final order of removal.

(c) Exception.—Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit an officer or agent from taking action when necessary to prevent an imminent act of violence or specific, articulable threat to life, public safety, or national security.

(d) Arrests at Scheduled Check-Ins.—An officer or agent of the Department of Homeland Security may not arrest or detain any individual while the individual appears for a scheduled appointment or check-in with any component of the Department of Homeland Security, or upon their arrival or departure for such appointment or check-in, unless—

(1) written authorization for arrest or detention is approved by a supervisory official of the Department, at a level not lower than the senior field management level, specifying the legal basis for arrest; and

(2) the arrest or detention is reported to the Inspector General within 30 days, and included in the report required under section 3.

SEC. 3. OVERSIGHT.

On the date that is 1 year after the effective date of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a report evaluating compliance with this Act by officers and agents of the Department of Homeland Security, including—

(1) The number of attempted and completed arrests referred to in section 2.

(2) The basis for each such arrests.

(3) The procedural posture of each individual’s immigration case who was arrested.

(4) Steps taken by the Secretary of Homeland Security to ensure compliance, including information provided as guidance or training to employees of the Department of Homeland Security. <all>

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