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To amend the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to improve provisions relating to dyslexia, and for other purposes.
Summary
- Amends the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to add dyslexia as a recognized disability category.
- Defines dyslexia as an unexpected reading difficulty caused primarily by difficulty in phonological processing that affects speaking, reading, and spelling ability.
- Removes dyslexia from an exemption list and clarifies that dyslexia-related disabilities fall under the act's definition of special education.
- Requires local educational agencies to provide equal access to accommodations and services for children from low-income families, families with low socioeconomic status, and limited English proficient children.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
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Rep. Houchin, Erin (R-IN) [#9]
7 cosponsors
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Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. (R-WY) [At-large] -
Rep. Hill, J. French (R-AR) [#2] -
Rep. Mrvan, Frank J. (D-IN) [#1] -
Rep. Neguse, Joe (D-CO) [#2] -
Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy (R-PA) [#14] -
Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon (D-VA) [#7] -
Rep. Westerman, Bruce (R-AR) [#4]
Actions (2)
- Oct 17, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. · house
- Oct 17, 2025 Introduced in House
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Text versions (1)
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Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 17, 2025
Mrs. Houchin (for herself, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Mrvan, and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce
A BILL
To amend the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to improve provisions relating to dyslexia, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “21st Century Dyslexia Act”.
SEC. 2. DYSLEXIA.
(a) Definitions.—Section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking “or specific learning disabilities” and inserting “specific learning disabilities, or dyslexia”;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
“(4) Dyslexia.—The term ‘dyslexia’ means an unexpected difficulty in reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader, most commonly caused by a difficulty in the phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, and spell.”; and
(3) in paragraph (30)—
(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking “dyslexia,”; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking “or of environmental” and all that follows and inserting “or dyslexia”.
(b) Provision of Accommodations and Services.—The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is amended by inserting after section 608 (20 U.S.C. 1407) the following:
“SEC. 608A. PROVISION OF ACCOMMODATIONS AND SERVICES.
“In determining eligibility for, or providing, an accommodation or service under this title, a local educational agency or other agency shall provide equal access, to the accommodation or service, to all eligible children, including eligible children who are—
“(1) children from low-income families;
“(2) children from families with low socioeconomic status; and
“(3) children who are limited English proficient.”. <all>
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