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To provide that the deployment of a small personal wireless service facility is not subject to requirements to prepare certain environmental or historical preservation reviews, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill exempts deployments of small personal wireless service facilities from two major federal review requirements: environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act and historic preservation review under the National Historic Preservation Act. A "small personal wireless service facility" is defined as a facility with antennas not exceeding 3 cubic feet in volume, excluding wireline backhaul facilities. The bill establishes a presumption that if an Indian Tribe does not respond within 45 days to receiving a complete FCC Form 620 or 621 from an applicant, the tribe is presumed to have disclaimed interest in the project, though the tribe can overcome this presumption by demonstrating certain factors, particularly if the applicant failed to make a reasonable follow-up attempt. These exemptions are intended to streamline the permitting process for deploying small wireless infrastructure.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
Actions (2)
- Sep 11, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. · house
- Sep 11, 2025 Introduced in House
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Text versions (1)
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Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 11, 2025
Mr. Hudson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To provide that the deployment of a small personal wireless service facility is not subject to requirements to prepare certain environmental or historical preservation reviews, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Reducing Antiquated Permitting for Infrastructure Deployment Act” or the “RAPID Act”.
SEC. 2. EXEMPTIONS FOR SMALL PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITIES.
(a) NEPA Exemption.—A Federal authorization with respect to a project to deploy a small personal wireless service facility may not be considered a major Federal action under section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
(b) National Historic Preservation Act Exemption.—A project to deploy a small personal wireless service facility may not be considered an undertaking under section 300320 of title 54, United States Code.
SEC. 3. PRESUMPTION WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN COMPLETE FCC FORMS.
(a) Presumption.—If an Indian Tribe is shown to have received a complete FCC Form 620 or FCC Form 621 (or any successor form), or can be reasonably expected to have received a complete FCC Form 620 or FCC Form 621 (or any successor form), and has not acted on a request contained in such complete form by the date that is 45 days after the date of such receipt or reasonably expected receipt—
(1) the Commission and a court of competent jurisdiction (as the case may be) shall presume the applicant with respect to such complete form has made a good faith effort to provide the information reasonably necessary for such Indian Tribe to ascertain whether historic properties of religious or cultural significance to such Indian Tribe may be affected by the undertaking related to such complete form; and
(2) such Indian Tribe shall be presumed to have disclaimed interest in such undertaking.
(b) Overcoming Presumption.—
(1) In general.—An Indian Tribe may overcome a presumption under subsection (a) upon making, to the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction, a favorable demonstration with respect to 1 or more of the factors described in paragraph (2).
(2) Factors considered.—In making a determination regarding a presumption under subsection (a), the Commission or court of competent jurisdiction shall give substantial weight to—
(A) whether the applicant with respect to the relevant complete form failed to make a reasonable attempt to follow up with the applicable Indian Tribe not earlier than 30 days, and not later than 50 days, after the applicant submitted a complete FCC Form 620 or FCC Form 621 (as the case may be) to such Indian Tribe; and
(B) whether the rules of the Commission, or FCC Form 620 or FCC Form 621, are found to be in violation of a Nationwide Programmatic Agreement of the Commission.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Commission.—The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.
(2) Federal authorization.—The term “Federal authorization”—
(A) means any authorization required under Federal law with respect to a project; and
(B) includes any permits, special use authorizations, certifications, opinions, or other approvals as may be required under Federal law with respect to a project.
(3) Indian tribe.—The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term “Indian tribe” in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130).
(4) Personal wireless service.—The term “personal wireless service”—
(A) means any service described in section 332(c)(7)(C)(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332(c)(7)(C)(i)); and
(B) includes commercial mobile data service (as defined in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401)).
(5) Personal wireless service facility.—The term “personal wireless service facility” means a facility for the provision of personal wireless service.
(6) Small personal wireless service facility.—The term “small personal wireless service facility”—
(A) means a personal wireless service facility with respect to which each antenna is not more than 3 cubic feet in volume; and
(B) does not include a wireline backhaul facility.
(7) Wireline backhaul facility.—The term “wireline backhaul facility” means an above-ground or underground wireline facility used to transport communications service or other electronic communications from a small personal wireless service facility or its adjacent network interface device to a communications network. <all>
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