HR 5140 Passed House Re-checks Congress.gov for new actions and updates the bill's status, and fills in any sponsors, committees, or related bills that are missing. It does not re-pull sponsors/cosponsors/committees/related — those rarely change — and it skips all work if nothing has changed upstream, so it's cheap to click.
To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
Summary
This bill lowers the age at which minors can be tried as adults in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years of age. Specifically, the bill amends D.C. law to lower the age at which a minor can be excluded from the jurisdiction of the Family Court from 16 to 14. The bill also lowers the age at which a minor can be transferred from the juvenile system to be tried in criminal court, changing the threshold from 15-16 years to 14 years. These changes apply to criminal offenses committed on or after the bill is enacted. The practical effect is that minors as young as 14 may now be prosecuted as adults for certain offenses in D.C.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX)
6 cosponsors
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Brandon Gill’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $82,288
- ENTREPRENEUR $21,308
- DSOUZA MEDIA $13,200
- LEXINGTON MANAGEMENT $6,600
- DELTA AIR LINES $6,600
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Brandon Gill → · Outside spending →
Actions (15)
- Sep 17, 2025 Received in the Senate. · senate
- Sep 16, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Sep 16, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339) · house
- Sep 16, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)
- Sep 16, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4346) · house
- Sep 16, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5140, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. · house
- Sep 16, 2025 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. · house
- Sep 16, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5140. · house
- Sep 16, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure. · house
- Sep 16, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4339) · house
- Sep 15, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure. · house
- Sep 10, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19. · house
- Sep 10, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Sep 4, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. · house
- Sep 4, 2025 Introduced in House
How your representatives voted
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Roll-call votes (1)
How the chamber voted on this bill — the outcome, the tally by party, and every member's recorded position. A factual record.
- On PassagePassed
225 Yea · 203 Nay · 4 Not voting
- Republicans37Yea0Nay
- Democrats1Yea27Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 65 of 432 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (65)
Yea(38)
- August Pfluger
- Beth Van Duyne
- Brandon Gill
- Brian Babin
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Chip Roy
- Christopher H. Smith
- Craig A. Goldman
- Dan Crenshaw
- Daniel Meuser
- Glenn Thompson
- Guy Reschenthaler
- Henry Cuellar
- Jake Ellzey
- Jefferson Van Drew
- Jodey C. Arrington
- John Joyce
- John R. Carter
- Keith Self
- Lance Gooden
- Lloyd Smucker
- Michael Cloud
- Michael T. Mccaul
- Mike Kelly
- Monica De La Cruz
- Morgan Luttrell
- Nathaniel Moran
- Pat Fallon
- Pete Sessions
- Randy K. Sr. Weber
- Robert P. Bresnahan
- Roger Williams
- Ronny Jackson
- Ryan Mackenzie
- Scott Perry
- Thomas H. Kean
- Troy E. Nehls
- Wesley Hunt
Nay(27)
- Al Green
- Becca Balint
- Bonnie Watson Coleman
- Brendan F. Boyle
- Chrissy Houlahan
- Christopher R. Deluzio
- Donald Norcross
- Dwight Evans
- Frank Pallone
- Greg Casar
- Herbert C. Conaway
- Jasmine Crockett
- Joaquin Castro
- Josh Gottheimer
- Julie Johnson
- Lamonica Mciver
- Lizzie Fletcher
- Lloyd Doggett
- Madeleine Dean
- Marc A. Veasey
- Mary Gay Scanlon
- Nellie Pou
- Robert Menendez
- Summer L. Lee
- Sylvia R. Garcia
- Veronica Escobar
- Vicente Gonzalez
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (2)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
AN ACT
To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LOWERING AGE AT WHICH A MINOR MAY BE TRIED AS ADULT FOR CERTAIN CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
(a) Lowering Age at Which Minor May Be Excluded From Jurisdiction of Family Court.—Section 16-2301, District of Columbia Official Code, is amended—
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking “sixteen years of age” and inserting “fourteen years of age”; and
(2) in paragraph (3) in the matter following subparagraph
(C), by striking “the age of sixteen” and inserting “the age of fourteen”.
(b) Lowering Age at Which Minor May Be Transferred to Criminal Proceeding.—Section 16-2307(a), District of Columbia Official Code, is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking “fifteen” and inserting “fourteen”; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking “sixteen” and inserting “fourteen”.
(c) Applicability.—This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to criminal offenses committed on and after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Passed the House of Representatives September 16, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 5140
AN ACT
To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
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