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HR 5125
Passed House Re-checks Congress.gov for new actions and updates the bill's status, and fills in any sponsors, committees, or related bills that are missing. It does not re-pull sponsors/cosponsors/committees/related — those rarely change — and it skips all work if nothing has changed upstream, so it's cheap to click.

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025

Introduced Sep 4, 2025

Latest action (Sep 18, 2025) Received in the Senate.

Summary

This bill terminates the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission and changes how judges are appointed to D.C. courts. Currently, the Nomination Commission vets candidates and provides a list of recommendations to the President, who nominates judges from that list. After this bill's enactment, the President would nominate judges directly without the Nomination Commission's involvement. The bill also eliminates the Nomination Commission's role in the designation of chief judges, giving that responsibility directly to the President. These changes apply to all judicial appointments made after the bill is enacted.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to Pete Sessions’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • BANKERS LIFE $12,400
  • ELEMENTS MASSAGE $12,400
  • DEASON CAPITAL SERVICES $11,900
  • NULL $10,900
  • HIGHLANDER PARTNERS $9,900

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Pete Sessions → · Outside spending →

Actions (15)

  1. Sep 18, 2025 Received in the Senate. · senate
  2. Sep 17, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
  3. Sep 17, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 211 (Roll no. 274). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4375) · house
  4. Sep 17, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 211 (Roll no. 274). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4375: 5)
  5. Sep 17, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4394) · house
  6. Sep 17, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5125, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. · house
  7. Sep 17, 2025 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. · house
  8. Sep 17, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5125. · house
  9. Sep 17, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure. · house
  10. Sep 17, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4375) · house
  11. Sep 15, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure. · house
  12. Sep 10, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 20. · house
  13. Sep 10, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
  14. Sep 4, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. · house
  15. Sep 4, 2025 Introduced in House

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (2)

  • Engrossed in House · Sep 17, 2025
  • Introduced in House · Sep 4, 2025

Full text

AN ACT

To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA JUDICIAL NOMINATION COMMISSION.

(a) Termination.—The District of Columbia Home Rule Act is amended by striking section 434 (sec. 1-204.34, D.C. Official Code).

(b) Conforming Amendments Relating to Appointment of Judges.—

(1) Designation of chief judges by president.—Section 431(b) of such Act (sec. 1-204.31(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking “the District of Columbia Judicial Nominating Commission established by section 434” and inserting “the President”.

(2) Appointment by president.—Section 433(a) of such Act (sec. 1-204.33(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking “Except as provided in section 434(d)(1), the President shall nominate, from the list of persons recommended to him by the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission established under section 434,” and inserting “The President shall nominate,”.

(3) Qualifications of judges.—Section 433(b) of such Act (sec. 1-204.33(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended—

(A) by adding “and” at the end of paragraph (3);

(B) by striking paragraph (4) and redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4); and

(C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking “or of the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission”.

(c) Other Conforming Amendment.—Section 11-1528(a)(2), District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by striking subparagraph (C).

(d) Clerical Amendment.—The table of contents of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 434.

(e) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to appointments made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives September 17, 2025.

Attest:

Clerk. 119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 5125

AN ACT

To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes.

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