HR 4998 Introduced Re-checks Congress.gov for new actions and updates the bill's status, and fills in any sponsors, committees, or related bills that are missing. It does not re-pull sponsors/cosponsors/committees/related — those rarely change — and it skips all work if nothing has changed upstream, so it's cheap to click.
To provide for congressional oversight of domestic use of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill requires the President to submit a detailed report to Congress within 15 days of deploying or using reserve components of the Armed Forces (including National Guard units) domestically, except in cases of natural disasters covered under the Stafford Act. The report must include the legal basis and goals for the deployment, evidence supporting the President's justification, the effect on the situation, reports from local and state law enforcement, total costs to the federal government, and certification that the deployment will not impair the military's ability to respond to disasters. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau must also provide Congress with a briefing assessing whether the deployment reduced violence and met the stated goals. The bill does not apply to deployments in response to natural disasters or weather-related events declared under the Stafford Act.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
56 cosponsors
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] (D-DC)
- Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3] (D-AZ)
- Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large] (D-VT)
- Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44] (D-CA)
- Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11] (D-OH)
- Rep. Bynum, Janelle S. [D-OR-5] (D-OR)
- Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24] (D-CA)
- Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2] (D-LA)
- Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5] (D-MO)
- Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21] (D-CA)
- Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30] (D-TX)
- Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] (D-PA)
- Rep. Dexter, Maxine [D-OR-3] (D-OR)
- Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37] (D-TX)
- Rep. Elfreth, Sarah [D-MD-3] (D-MD)
- Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16] (D-TX)
- Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6] (D-LA)
- Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8] (D-CA)
- Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4] (D-IL)
- Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29] (D-TX)
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4] (D-NV)
- Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4] (D-OR)
- Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4] (D-MD)
- Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1] (D-IL)
- Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51] (D-CA)
- Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] (D-WA)
- Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37] (D-CA)
- Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2] (D-IL)
- Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3] (D-NM)
- Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49] (D-CA)
- Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36] (D-CA)
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] (D-CA)
- Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large] (D-DE)
- Rep. McIver, LaMonica [D-NJ-10] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47] (D-CA)
- Rep. Morrison, Kelly [D-MN-3] (D-MN)
- Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15] (D-CA)
- Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19] (D-CA)
- Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7] (D-CO)
- Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] (D-IL)
- Rep. Rivas, Luz M. [D-CA-29] (D-CA)
- Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5] (D-PA)
- Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10] (D-IL)
- Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9] (D-FL)
- Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1] (D-NM)
- Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4] (D-AZ)
- Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14] (D-CA)
- Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] (D-MI)
- Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2] (D-HI)
- Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3] (D-MA)
- Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45] (D-CA)
- Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33] (D-TX)
- Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] (D-NY)
- Rep. Whitesides, George [D-CA-27] (D-CA)
- Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5] (D-GA)
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Sam T. Liccardo’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- STANFORD UNIVERSITY $63,375
- GOOGLE $61,175
- COTCHETT, PITRE & MCCARTHY, LLP $41,675
- BROADCOM INC. $40,000
- META $37,900
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Sam T. Liccardo → · Outside spending →
Actions (2)
- Aug 19, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services. · house
- Aug 19, 2025 Introduced in House
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (1)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
August 19, 2025
Mr. Liccardo (for himself, Ms. Norton, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Pettersen, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Min, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Tran, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Morrison, Mr. Fields, Mr. Whitesides, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Levin, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Ivey, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Bynum, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Crockett, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. McBride, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Mullin, Mrs. McIver, Ms. Rivas, Ms. Stansbury, Ms. Dexter, Ms. Garcia of Texas, and Ms. Escobar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
A BILL
To provide for congressional oversight of domestic use of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Safeguarding the Use of the National Guard Act” or the “SUN Act”.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF DOMESTIC USE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), not later than 15 days after the date on which the President deploys or otherwise uses members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces at a location in the United States pursuant to chapter 13 or 15 of title 10, United States Code, or any other law or authority—
(1) the President shall submit to Congress a report on the use or deployment that includes—
(A) the precise legal basis and goals of the President for the deployment or other use, including any evidence substantiating the assessment of the President;
(B) a description of the effect of such deployment or use on any situation identified in such justification, including any specific reports of any interactions between members of the Armed Forces and civilians engaged in violence or threats of violence;
(C) reports from local and State law enforcement agencies describing any such interactions, including the extent of actual violence or threat of violence, and the assessment of such agencies of the propriety of deployment or other use of members of the Armed Forces;
(D) an identification of the total cost to the Federal Government of such deployment or use, including any indirect costs borne by the Department of Defense and civilians called up to serve in the National Guard; and
(E) a certification that such deployment or use of the members of the reserve component will not interfere with the ability of the Armed Forces to respond in the event of a disaster that could be covered by a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.); and
(2) the Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall provide to Congress a briefing on whether the deployment or use of the reserve components resulted in a reduction of violence and met the stated goals identified by the President under paragraph
(1)(A).
(b) Exception.—Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the use or deployment of members of the Armed Forces at a location in the United States pursuant to a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) in response to a natural disaster or other weather- related event. <all>
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