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To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to deem adulterated food containing certain color additives, and for other purposes.
Summary
- Defines "covered color additives" to include Red No. 40, Red No. 3, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Green No. 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, Titanium Dioxide, and substantially similar additives.
- Deems covered color additives unsafe for use in or on food effective January 1, 2027.
- Deems food containing covered color additives to be adulterated effective January 1, 2027.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
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Rep. Meng, Grace (D-NY) [#6]
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Grace Meng’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- GOLDMAN SACHS $10,100
- CAPITAL GROUP $10,100
- NAVISTONE LLC $6,600
- KANG HUA ADULT DAYCARE CENTER INC $6,600
- CRYSTAL WINDOW & DOOR SYSTEMS LTD $6,600
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Grace Meng → · Outside spending →
Actions (2)
- Aug 1, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. · house
- Aug 1, 2025 Introduced in House
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (1)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
August 1, 2025
Ms. Meng introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to deem adulterated food containing certain color additives, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Ban Harmful Food Dyes Act”.
SEC. 2. FOOD CONTAINING CERTAIN COLOR ADDITIVES DEEMED ADULTERATED.
(a) In General.—Notwithstanding the listing and certification (or exemption in effect with respect to such certification) of any covered color additive pursuant to section 721 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379e), effective beginning on January 1st, 2027—
(1) a covered color additive is deemed unsafe for use in or on food within the meaning of subsection (a) of such section; and
(2) a food that is, or it bears or contains, such a color additive is adulterated within the meaning of section 402(c) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 342(c)).
(b) Covered Color Additive.—In this Act, the term “covered color additive” means the following color additives (as such term is defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
321)):
(1) Red No. 40. (CAS 25956-17-6).
(2) Red No. 3. (CAS 16423-68-0).
(3) Yellow No. 5. (CAS 1934-21-0).
(4) Yellow No. 6. (CAS 2783-94-0).
(5) Blue No. 1. (CAS 3844-45-9).
(6) Blue No. 2. (CAS 860-22-0).
(7) Green No. 3. (CAS 2353-45-9).
(8) Orange B. (CAS 15139-76-1).
(9) Citrus Red 2. (CAS 6358-53-8).
(10) Red 3. (CAS 16423-68-0).
(11) Titanium Dioxide.
(12) Any additive that is substantially similar to the additives specified in paragraphs (1) through (11). <all>
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