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HR 4497
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Extreme Heat Emergency Act of 2025

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include extreme heat in the definition of a major disaster.

Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Latest action (Jul 18, 2025) Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Policy area
Issues
Climate & Energy

Summary

  • Adds extreme heat to the definition of "major disaster" under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
  • Allows extreme heat events to potentially qualify for federal disaster relief and emergency assistance programs.
  • Places extreme heat on equal footing with other weather-related disasters like drought for purposes of federal disaster assistance eligibility.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to Sylvia R. Garcia’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • HILLCO PARTNERS LLC $9,900
  • THE GOODMAN CORPORATION $6,800
  • LANIER LAW FIRM $6,609
  • ARNOLD & ITKIN LLP $6,600
  • MEM &ASSOCIATES, INC. $6,600

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Sylvia R. Garcia → · Outside spending →

Actions (3)

  1. Jul 18, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management. · house
  2. Jul 17, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. · house
  3. Jul 17, 2025 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (1)

  • Introduced in House · Jul 17, 2025

Only one text version is on file, so there’s no earlier version to compare against yet.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 17, 2025

Ms. Garcia of Texas (for herself, Ms. Titus, Mr. Casten, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Casar, Ms. Norton, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Frost, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

A BILL

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include extreme heat in the definition of a major disaster.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Extreme Heat Emergency Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF MAJOR DISASTER.

Section 102(2) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122(2)) is amended by inserting “extreme heat,” before “or drought”. <all>

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