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To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the procedure to designate a foreign state, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill changes how Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations are made by requiring them to be established through acts of Congress rather than by executive action. Under the bill, a country can only be designated for TPS through legislation that finds either an ongoing armed conflict threatening nationals' safety, an environmental disaster with temporary living disruptions, or extraordinary temporary conditions preventing safe return. Each TPS designation must specify an estimated number of eligible nationals, their immigration status, and an initial time period not exceeding 18 months. Extensions require new Congressional acts with findings that conditions continue, for periods not exceeding 12 months each. The bill also makes aliens lacking lawful immigration status ineligible for TPS and updates references throughout the law to replace "Attorney General" with "Secretary of Homeland Security."
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21] (R-TX)
10 cosponsors
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] (R-TX)
- Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] (R-SC)
- Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27] (R-TX)
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX)
- Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1] (R-MD)
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] (R-AL)
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] (R-TX)
- Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] (R-PA)
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] (R-WI)
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Chip Roy’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $112,464
- SBG $13,200
- HUFFINES COMMUNITIES $10,250
- Q2 BANKING $9,900
- WOODFOREST FINANCIAL GROUP $8,700
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Chip Roy → · Outside spending →
Actions (2)
- Jun 26, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
- Jun 26, 2025 Introduced in House
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (1)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 26, 2025
Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Crane, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Babin, and Mr. Perry) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the procedure to designate a foreign state, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “TPS Reform Act of 2025”.
SEC. 2. TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.
(a) Power To Designate a Foreign State.—Section 244(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)) is amended—
(1) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and inserting the following:
“(1) Initial designation.—For purposes of this section, a foreign state shall be designated upon the enactment of an Act that satisfies the following requirements:
“(A) The Act shall contain a finding—
“(i) that there is an ongoing armed conflict within the state and, due to such conflict, requiring the return of aliens who are nationals of that state (or to the part of the state) would pose a serious threat to their personal safety;
“(ii) that—
“(I) there has been an earthquake, flood, drought, epidemic, or other immediately life-threatening environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected;
“(II) the foreign state is unable, temporarily, to handle adequately the return to the state of aliens who are nationals of the state; and
“(III) the foreign state officially has requested designation under this subparagraph; or
“(iii) that there exist extraordinary and temporary conditions in the foreign state that prevent aliens who are nationals of the state from returning to the state in safety and that permitting the aliens to remain temporarily in the United States is not contrary to the national interest of the United States.
“(B) The Act shall include—
“(i) an estimate of the number of nationals of the foreign state who are (or within the effective period of the designation are likely to become) eligible for temporary protected status under this section;
“(ii) such nationals’ immigration status in the United States; and
“(iii) a time period for the effectiveness of the designation that is not greater than 18 months.
“(2) Termination.—
“(A) Timely termination.—If an initial designation of a foreign state is not extended under paragraph (3), the initial designation shall terminate at the end of the time period described in paragraph
(1)(B)(iii).
“(B) Early termination.—For purposes of this section, the designation of a foreign state shall be terminated upon the enactment of an Act that contains a finding that the foreign state (or part of such foreign state) no longer meets the conditions for designation under paragraph (1)(A).
“(3) Extension.—For purposes of this section, the time period for the effectiveness of the designation of a foreign state shall be extended upon the enactment of an Act that includes—
“(A) a finding that the conditions for designation under paragraph (1)(A) continue to be met; and
“(B) a time period for the effectiveness of the extension that is not greater than 12 months.”; and
(2) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking “of the Attorney General” and inserting “made in any Act”.
(b) Aliens Lacking Lawful Immigration Status.—Section 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B)) is amended—
(1) in clause (i), by striking “, or” at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
“(iii) the alien lacks a lawful immigration status.”.
(c) Conforming Amendments.—Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a et seq.) is amended—
(1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking “If the Attorney General terminates the designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) under subsection (b)(3)(B)” and inserting “If the designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) is terminated under section 244(b)(2)”; and
(2) in subsection (i)(1)—
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking the comma at the end and adding “; and”;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking “, and” at the end and inserting a period; and
(C) by striking subparagraph (C).
(d) Technical Corrections.—Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a), as amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this Act, is further amended by striking “Attorney General” each place it appears and inserting “Secretary of Homeland Security”. <all>
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