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HR 4108
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Refuge From Cruel Trapping Act

To amend the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 to prohibit the possession or use of body-gripping traps in the National Wildlife Refuge System, and for other purposes.

Introduced Jun 24, 2025

Latest action (Jun 24, 2025) Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Summary

This bill prohibits the possession or use of body-gripping traps, including steel-jaw and snare traps, within the National Wildlife Refuge System. The prohibition includes exceptions for federal agencies managing invasive species or protecting threatened or endangered species, provided nonlethal methods have been thoroughly explored and attempted. Members of federally recognized Indian tribes may use body-gripping traps for subsistence purposes, and the prohibition does not apply in Alaska. Violations are subject to civil fines up to $500 per trap and per use, imprisonment up to 180 days, forfeiture of traps and captured wildlife, and payment of court costs. The Secretary of the Interior must issue implementing regulations within 120 days, with the prohibition taking effect 120 days after the bill's enactment.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (2)

  1. Jun 24, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. · house
  2. Jun 24, 2025 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (1)

  • Introduced in House · Jun 24, 2025

Only one text version is on file, so there’s no earlier version to compare against yet.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 24, 2025

Mr. Nadler (for himself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Cohen, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Meng, Ms. Norton, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Huffman, and Mr. Casten) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To amend the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 to prohibit the possession or use of body-gripping traps in the National Wildlife Refuge System, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Refuge From Cruel Trapping Act”.

SEC. 2. POSSESSION OR USE OF BODY-GRIPPING TRAP PROHIBITED.

(a) In General.—The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq.) is amended—

(1) in section 4(f), by striking “this Act” each place it appears and inserting “this section”; and

(2) by inserting after section 4 the following:

“SEC. 4A. POSSESSION OR USE OF BODY-GRIPPING TRAP PROHIBITED.

“(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), a person may not possess or use a body-gripping trap in the System.

“(b) Exceptions.—

“(1) Federal agency.—Subsection (a) does not apply to the possession or use of a body-gripping trap by a Federal agency—

“(A) to—

“(i) control an invasive species to achieve resource management objectives; or

“(ii) protect a species that—

“(I) is listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or

“(II) the Secretary has designated as a sensitive species; and

“(B) if—

“(i) such use is in accordance with Federal and State law; and

“(ii) all other viable nonlethal methods for achieving a goal described in subparagraph

(A) have been thoroughly explored, described, and attempted and documentation of such activities is maintained at the relevant headquarters of the Federal agency that carried out such exploration, description, and attempt.

“(2) Dismantling.—Subsection (a) does not apply to the dismantling of body-gripping traps.

“(3) Alaska.—Subsection (a) does not apply to the System in Alaska.

“(4) Members of indian tribes.—Subsection (a) does not apply to the possession or use of a body-gripping trap by a member of a federally recognized Indian Tribe for subsistence purposes.

“(c) Penalties.—

“(1) In general.—A person who violates subsection (a) shall be subject to—

“(A) a civil fine of not more than $500 for—

“(i) each body-gripping trap possessed; and

“(ii) each use of a body-gripping trap;

“(B) imprisonment for not more than 180 days; or

“(C) both a civil fine and imprisonment in accordance with subparagraphs (A) and (B).

“(2) Adjustment for inflation.—The Secretary shall annually adjust the fine described in paragraph (1) to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.

“(d) Forfeiture.—Any body-gripping trap that is possessed or used in violation of this section, and any wildlife captured through the use of such body-gripping trap, including a pelt or raw fur of such wildlife, shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States in accordance with the provisions of chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code, relating to civil forfeitures.

“(e) Payment of Associated Court Costs.—A person found to be in violation of subsection (a) shall pay all associated court costs.

“(f) Definitions.—In this section:

“(1) Body-gripping trap.—The term ‘body-gripping trap’—

“(A) means any device that is intended to kill or capture wildlife by physically restraining any part of the animal;

“(B) includes any—

“(i) steel-jaw, padded, or other modified leghold trap;

“(ii) kill-type trap;

“(iii) snare trap; or

“(iv) modified version of any trap described in clauses (i) through (iii); and

“(C) does not include any—

“(i) cage or box trap; or

“(ii) suitcase-type live beaver trap.

“(2) Invasive species.—The term ‘invasive species’ means, with regard to a particular ecosystem, a non-native organism the introduction of which causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm, or harm to human, animal, or plant health.”.

(b) Regulations.—

(1) In general.—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Interior shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a).

(2) Enforceability.—The enforceability of the amendments made by subsection (a) shall not be affected by a failure of the Secretary of the Interior to issue regulations under paragraph (1).

(c) Effective Date.—The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this section. <all>

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