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Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Summary
This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to produce a threat assessment on Tren de Aragua, a transnational criminal organization, within 180 days of the law's enactment. The assessment must examine the organization's origins, goals, methods, funding, leadership, and presence in the United States, as well as the criminal threats it poses to U.S. borders. Following the assessment, within one year, DHS must develop and submit a strategic plan to counter Tren de Aragua's threats, including efforts to share border security information with other federal agencies and state and local law enforcement. The strategic plan should address how to locate, detect, and disrupt the organization's activities and prevent it from expanding within the United States. Both the threat assessment and strategic plan are to be submitted to Congress.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Knott, Brad [R-NC-13] (R-NC)
31 cosponsors
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] (R-NE)
- Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] (R-SC)
- Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2] (R-OK)
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] (R-TX)
- Rep. Evans, Gabe [R-CO-8] (R-CO)
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] (R-SC)
- Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2] (R-NY)
- Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. [R-FL-28] (R-FL)
- Rep. Goldman, Craig A. [R-TX-12] (R-TX)
- Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23] (R-TX)
- Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14] (R-GA)
- Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7] (R-TN)
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] (R-MS)
- Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA)
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4] (R-MI)
- Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17] (R-NY)
- Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8] (R-TX)
- Rep. Mackenzie, Ryan [R-PA-7] (R-PA)
- Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] (R-TX)
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] (R-NC)
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] (R-VA)
- Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] (R-NC)
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] (R-TN)
- Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (R-AL)
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] (R-TX)
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] (R-FL)
- Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5] (R-AL)
- Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] (R-MI)
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] (R-SC)
Actions (15)
- Nov 20, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. · senate
- Nov 19, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Nov 19, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787) · house
- Nov 19, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)
- Nov 19, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4070. · house
- Nov 19, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4786-4788) · house
- Nov 19, 2025 Mr. Guest moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. · house
- Sep 26, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 267. · house
- Sep 26, 2025 Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-313. · house
- Jun 25, 2025 Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote. · house
- Jun 25, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Jun 25, 2025 Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement Discharged · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement. · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security. · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Introduced in House
More bills on these subjects (8)
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Similar bills (6)
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Text versions (4)
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Full text
AN ACT
To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act”.
SEC. 2. HOMELAND SECURITY BORDER THREAT ASSESSMENT ON TREN DE ARAGUA; STRATEGIC PLAN.
(a) Threat Assessment.—
(1) In general.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the “threat assessment”).
(2) Elements.—The threat assessment shall include the following:
(A) An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to—
(i) unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or
(ii) exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(B) Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua:
(i) Origins.
(ii) Strategic aims.
(iii) Tactical methods.
(iv) Funding sources.
(v) Leadership structure.
(vi) Chronological growth and presence in the United States.
(C) Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate.
(3) Form.—The threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(b) Strategic Plan.—
(1) In general.—Not later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the “Strategic Plan”) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2).
(2) Contents.—The Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following:
(A) The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A).
(B) Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following:
(i) Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(ii) State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(C) Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua.
(D) Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States.
(c) Definitions.—In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.—The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
(2) Intelligence community.—The term “intelligence community” has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4070
AN ACT
To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.
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