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Geothermal Cost-Recovery Authority Act of 2025
H. R. 398 To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to provide cost-recovery authority for the Department of the Interior.
Summary
This bill amends the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to allow the Department of the Interior to require geothermal lease applicants and holders to reimburse the federal government for administrative and inspection costs from the date of enactment through September 30, 2032. Reimbursable costs include processing applications, drilling permits, inspections of exploration activities, well drilling and abandonment, and monitoring of geothermal facility operations. The Secretary can reduce the required reimbursement if full repayment would create economic hardship or if it is necessary to promote geothermal development. Reimbursed funds are returned to the Department of the Interior to support geothermal program activities. The bill requires a report within five years assessing the impact of these changes and recommending any updates to the program.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
Actions (9)
- May 20, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 569. · house
- May 20, 2026 Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-655. · house
- Mar 5, 2026 Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent. · house
- Mar 5, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Mar 5, 2026 Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged · house
- Dec 16, 2025 Subcommittee Hearings Held · house
- Dec 9, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources. · house
- Jan 14, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. · house
- Jan 14, 2025 Introduced in House
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Text versions (2)
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Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 14, 2025
Ms. Ocasio-Cortez introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
May 20, 2026
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
A BILL
To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to provide cost-recovery authority for the Department of the Interior.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Geothermal Cost-Recovery Authority Act of 2025”.
SEC. 2. COST RECOVERY FROM GEOTHERMAL LEASING, PERMITTING, AND INSPECTIONS.
Section 6 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1005) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(j) Cost Recovery.—
“(1) In general.—During the period that begins on the date of enactment of this subsection and ends September 30, 2032, the Secretary may require an applicant for, or a holder of, a geothermal lease to reimburse the United States for all reasonable administrative and other costs incurred by the United States from—
“(A) processing the application for the geothermal lease, including any application for an operations plan, geothermal drilling permit, utilization plan, site license, facility construction permit, commercial use permit, and any other approval associated with a geothermal lease; and
“(B) inspecting and monitoring—
“(i) geophysical exploration activities;
“(ii) the drilling, plugging, and abandonment of wells; and
“(iii) the construction, operation, termination, and reclamation of any well site or facility for the utilization of geothermal resources pursuant to the geothermal lease.
“(2) Considerations.—In determining whether to require reimbursement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider whether there is in existence a cooperative cost share agreement between the United States and the holder of a geothermal lease.
“(3) Adjustments.—The Secretary may reduce the amount to be reimbursed under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines—
“(A) that full reimbursement would impose an economic hardship on the applicant; or
“(B) that a less than full reimbursement is necessary to promote the greatest use of geothermal resources.
“(4) Use.—The amounts reimbursed under this subsection shall be credited to the currently applicable appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of the Interior as discretionary offsetting collections, and shall be available only to the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts for—
“(A) processing the application for geothermal leases, including any application for operations plans, geothermal drilling permits, utilization plans, site licenses, facility construction permits, commercial use permits, and any other approval associated with geothermal leases; and
“(B) inspecting and monitoring—
“(i) geophysical exploration activities;
“(ii) the drilling, plugging, and abandonment of wells; and
“(iii) the construction, operation, termination, and reclamation of any well site or facility for the utilization of geothermal resources pursuant to geothermal leases.”.
SEC. 3. REPORT.
(a) Report.—Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the geothermal industry and other stakeholders, shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and make publicly available on the website of the Department of the Interior, a report that includes—
(1) an assessment of how the amendments made by section 2 of this Act affected the Bureau of Land Management’s geothermal program;
(2) any recommendations for reauthorization of section 6(j) of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970, as added by this Act; and
(3) any other recommendations for updates to such section and the Bureau of Land Management’s geothermal program.
(b) Considerations.—In developing the report required in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall solicit facts or information from the geothermal industry and other stakeholders. Union Calendar No. 569
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 398
[Report No. 119-655]
A BILL
To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to provide cost-recovery authority for the Department of the Interior.
May 20, 2026
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
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