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Protect Children’s Innocence Act
Summary
This bill amends federal law to create criminal penalties for genital mutilation, bodily mutilation, and chemical castration of minors, with sentences up to 10 years imprisonment. The law applies when the conduct involves interstate or foreign commerce, and prohibits religious or cultural defenses. The bill includes exemptions for medically necessary procedures performed by licensed practitioners and for certain medical conditions, such as intersex conditions and infections from prior procedures.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
44 cosponsors
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] (R-TX)
- Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4] (R-IN)
- Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] (R-OK)
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2] (R-OK)
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] (R-MO)
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] (R-GA)
- Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9] (R-GA)
- Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10] (R-GA)
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1] (R-KY)
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] (R-TX)
- Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15] (R-TX)
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] (R-MN)
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX)
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] (R-TX)
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] (R-WI)
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] (R-MS)
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] (R-WY)
- Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1] (R-MD)
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] (R-TN)
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] (R-OK)
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA)
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] (R-IA)
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] (R-TX)
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] (R-TN)
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13] (R-FL)
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] (R-NC)
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] (R-VA)
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] (R-IL)
- Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7] (R-OH)
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] (R-AL)
- Rep. Moore, Riley M. [R-WV-2] (R-WV)
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] (R-TX)
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] (R-SC)
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] (R-TN)
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] (R-UT)
- Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (R-AL)
- Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6] (R-OH)
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] (R-FL)
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] (R-NY)
- Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] (R-SC)
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] (R-TX)
Actions (21)
- Dec 18, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. · senate
- Dec 17, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993) · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).
- Dec 17, 2025 On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350). · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009) · house
- Dec 17, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000) · house
- Dec 17, 2025 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000) · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Rule H. Res. 953 passed House. · house
- Dec 17, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. · house
- Sep 26, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265. · house
- Sep 26, 2025 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311. · house
- Jun 10, 2025 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10. · house
- Jun 10, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- May 19, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
- May 19, 2025 Introduced in House
How your representatives voted
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Roll-call votes (2)
How the chamber voted on this bill — the outcome, the tally by party, and every member's recorded position. A factual record.
- On PassagePassed
216 Yea · 211 Nay · 6 Not voting
- Republicans36Yea1Nay
- Democrats2Yea26Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 65 of 433 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (65)
Yea(38)
- August Pfluger
- Beth Van Duyne
- Brandon Gill
- Brian Babin
- Chip Roy
- Christopher H. Smith
- Craig A. Goldman
- Dan Crenshaw
- Daniel Meuser
- Glenn Thompson
- Guy Reschenthaler
- Henry Cuellar
- Jake Ellzey
- Jefferson Van Drew
- Jodey C. Arrington
- John Joyce
- John R. Carter
- Keith Self
- Lance Gooden
- Lloyd Smucker
- Michael Cloud
- Michael T. Mccaul
- Mike Kelly
- Monica De La Cruz
- Morgan Luttrell
- Nathaniel Moran
- Pat Fallon
- Pete Sessions
- Randy K. Sr. Weber
- Robert P. Bresnahan
- Roger Williams
- Ronny Jackson
- Ryan Mackenzie
- Scott Perry
- Thomas H. Kean
- Troy E. Nehls
- Vicente Gonzalez
- Wesley Hunt
Nay(27)
- Al Green
- Becca Balint
- Bonnie Watson Coleman
- Brendan F. Boyle
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Chrissy Houlahan
- Christopher R. Deluzio
- Donald Norcross
- Dwight Evans
- Frank Pallone
- Greg Casar
- Herbert C. Conaway
- Jasmine Crockett
- Joaquin Castro
- Josh Gottheimer
- Julie Johnson
- Lamonica Mciver
- Lizzie Fletcher
- Lloyd Doggett
- Madeleine Dean
- Marc A. Veasey
- Mary Gay Scanlon
- Nellie Pou
- Robert Menendez
- Summer L. Lee
- Sylvia R. Garcia
- Veronica Escobar
- On Motion to RecommitFailed
210 Yea · 218 Nay · 5 Not voting
- Republicans0Yea37Nay
- Democrats28Yea0Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 65 of 433 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (65)
Yea(28)
- Al Green
- Becca Balint
- Bonnie Watson Coleman
- Brendan F. Boyle
- Chrissy Houlahan
- Christopher R. Deluzio
- Donald Norcross
- Dwight Evans
- Frank Pallone
- Greg Casar
- Henry Cuellar
- Herbert C. Conaway
- Jasmine Crockett
- Joaquin Castro
- Josh Gottheimer
- Julie Johnson
- Lamonica Mciver
- Lizzie Fletcher
- Lloyd Doggett
- Madeleine Dean
- Marc A. Veasey
- Mary Gay Scanlon
- Nellie Pou
- Robert Menendez
- Summer L. Lee
- Sylvia R. Garcia
- Veronica Escobar
- Vicente Gonzalez
Nay(37)
- August Pfluger
- Beth Van Duyne
- Brandon Gill
- Brian Babin
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Chip Roy
- Christopher H. Smith
- Craig A. Goldman
- Dan Crenshaw
- Daniel Meuser
- Glenn Thompson
- Guy Reschenthaler
- Jake Ellzey
- Jefferson Van Drew
- Jodey C. Arrington
- John Joyce
- John R. Carter
- Keith Self
- Lance Gooden
- Lloyd Smucker
- Michael Cloud
- Michael T. Mccaul
- Mike Kelly
- Monica De La Cruz
- Morgan Luttrell
- Nathaniel Moran
- Pat Fallon
- Pete Sessions
- Randy K. Sr. Weber
- Robert P. Bresnahan
- Roger Williams
- Ronny Jackson
- Ryan Mackenzie
- Scott Perry
- Thomas H. Kean
- Troy E. Nehls
- Wesley Hunt
More bills on these subjects (8)
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Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (4)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
AN ACT
To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Protect Children’s Innocence Act”.
SEC. 2. GENITAL AND BODILY MUTILATION OF A MINOR; CHEMICAL CASTRATION OF A MINOR.
(a) In General.—Section 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor
“(a) Genital or Bodily Mutilation.—Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection
(d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
“(b) Chemical Castration of a Minor.—Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection
(d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
“(c) Certain Offense Related to Female Genital Mutilation.—Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—
“(1) facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or
“(2) transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
“(d) Circumstances Described.—For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that—
“(1) the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
“(2) the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
“(3) any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;
“(4) the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission;
“(5) any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
“(6) the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or
“(7) the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce.
“(e) Prohibition on Certain Defense.—It shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice.
“(f) Prohibition on Prosecution of Victim.—No person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section.
“(g) Exceptions.—
“(1) Procedures.—
“(A) In general.—Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is—
“(i) necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or
“(ii) in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.
“(B) Health of a minor.—For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include—
“(i) mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or
“(ii) a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder.
“(2) Exemption.—Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals:
“(A) An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue.
“(B) An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action.
“(C) An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration.
“(D) An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed.
“(E) An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty.
“(h) Definitions.—In this section:
“(1) Genital or bodily mutilation.—The term ‘genital or bodily mutilation’ means, with respect to an individual, any of the following:
“(A) Female genital mutilation.
“(B) Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including—
“(i) castration;
“(ii) orchiectomy;
“(iii) scrotoplasty;
“(iv) vasectomy;
“(v) hysterectomy;
“(vi) oophorectomy;
“(vii) ovariectomy;
“(viii) metoidioplasty;
“(ix) penectomy;
“(x) phalloplasty;
“(xi) vaginoplasty;
“(xii) vaginectomy;
“(xiii) vulvoplasty;
“(xiv) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
“(xv) chondrolaryngoplasty; and
“(xvi) mastectomy.
“(C) Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
“(D) Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
“(E) Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
“(F) Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
“(2) Chemical castration.— The term ‘chemical castration’ means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including—
“(A) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;
“(B) testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and
“(C) estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex.
“(3) Biological sex.—The term ‘biological sex’ means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth.
“(4) Female genital mutilation.—The term ‘female genital mutilation’ means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes—
“(A) a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood;
“(B) excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both;
“(C) infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or
“(D) other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area.
“(5) Minor.—The term ‘minor’ means any person under the age of eighteen years.
“(6) Male.—The term ‘male’ means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.
“(7) Female.—The term ‘female’ means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.”.
(b) Clerical Amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following:
“116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor.”.
Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3492
AN ACT
To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.
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