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HR 3486
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Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025

Introduced May 19, 2025

Latest action (Sep 15, 2025) Received in the Senate.

Summary

This bill increases criminal penalties for illegal entry into the United States and for reentering after being removed. The maximum penalty for illegal entry increases from 2 years to 5 years, and if the person is subsequently convicted of a crime punishable by more than one year of imprisonment, they face a minimum of 5 years imprisonment up to life. For aliens who reenter after being removed, the penalties range from up to 10 years for general reentry to 15 years for those with three or more prior drug or violent crime misdemeanors. The bill also establishes mandatory minimum sentences of at least 10 years, up to life, for those convicted of aggravated felonies, felonies, or crimes punishable by more than one year before their removal.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (18)

  1. Sep 15, 2025 Received in the Senate. · senate
  2. Sep 11, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 226 - 197 (Roll no. 264). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4242: 4)
  3. Sep 11, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4250) · house
  4. Sep 11, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
  5. Sep 11, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3486, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. · house
  6. Sep 11, 2025 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. · house
  7. Sep 11, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3486. · house
  8. Sep 11, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 and H.R. 3486. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 under a structured rule and H.R. 3486 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. · house
  9. Sep 11, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 682. (consideration: CR H4242) · house
  10. Sep 11, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 226 - 197 (Roll no. 264). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4242) · house
  11. Sep 9, 2025 Rule H. Res. 682 passed House. · house
  12. Sep 9, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 682 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 and H.R. 3486. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 under a structured rule and H.R. 3486 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. · house
  13. Jul 15, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 163. · house
  14. Jul 15, 2025 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-200. · house
  15. May 21, 2025 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 10. · house
  16. May 21, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
  17. May 19, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
  18. May 19, 2025 Introduced in House

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Roll-call votes (1)

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More bills on these subjects (8)

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Similar bills (6)

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Text versions (3)

  • Engrossed in House · Sep 11, 2025
  • Reported in House · Jul 15, 2025
  • Introduced in House · May 19, 2025

Full text

AN ACT

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. COMMISSION OF CRIMES BY ALIENS UNLAWFULLY PRESENT IN THE UNITED STATES.

Section 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1325) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a), by striking “2 years” and inserting “5 years”; and

(2) by adding at the end the following:

“(e) Any alien—

“(1) who—

“(A) enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers,

“(B) eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or

“(C) attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, and

“(2) thereafter is convicted of any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment, may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.”.

SEC. 3. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR REENTRY OF REMOVED ALIEN.

Section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1326) is amended—

(1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections

(d) and (e), respectively;

(2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:

“(a) In General.—Subject to subsections (b) and (c), any alien who—

“(1) has been denied admission, excluded, deported, removed, or has departed the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and

“(2) thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, unless—

“(A) prior to the alien’s reembarkation at a place outside the United States or the alien’s application for admission from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to such alien’s reapplying for admission; or

“(B) with respect to an alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien establishes that the alien was not required to obtain such advance consent under this or any prior Act, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

“(b) Criminal Penalties for Reentry of Certain Removed Aliens.—

“(1) In general.—Notwithstanding the penalty under subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), an alien described in subsection (a)—

“(A) who was convicted before such removal or departure of 3 or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against the person, or both shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;

“(B) who has been excluded from the United States pursuant to section 235(c) because the alien was inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United States pursuant to the provisions of title V, and who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not run concurrently with any other sentence;

“(C) who was removed from the United States pursuant to section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and

“(D) who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

“(2) Removal defined.—In this subsection and in subsection (c), the term ‘removal’ includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal trial under either Federal or State law.

“(c) Mandatory Minimum Criminal Penalty for Reentry of Certain Removed Aliens.—Notwithstanding the penalties provided in subsections

(a) and (b), an alien described in subsection (a) who was convicted before such removal or departure of—

“(1) any aggravated felony;

“(2) any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, Tribal, or local) of conviction; or

“(3) any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment, may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 10 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.”; and

(3) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1)—

(A) by striking “section 242(h)(2)” and inserting “section 241(a)(4)”; and

(B) by striking “Attorney General” and inserting “Secretary of Homeland Security”.

Passed the House of Representatives September 11, 2025.

Attest:

Clerk. 119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3486

AN ACT

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.

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