HR 3394 Passed House Re-checks Congress.gov for new actions and updates the bill's status, and fills in any sponsors, committees, or related bills that are missing. It does not re-pull sponsors/cosponsors/committees/related — those rarely change — and it skips all work if nothing has changed upstream, so it's cheap to click.
Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Summary
The bill amends federal securities law to expand the definition of "accredited investor" to include individuals with net worth exceeding $1 million (excluding primary residence), those with income exceeding $200,000 individually or $300,000 jointly in each of the prior two years, currently licensed brokers or investment advisers in good standing, and persons with professional education or job experience related to a particular investment. The bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission to adjust the net worth and income thresholds for inflation every 5 years. The SEC must update Regulation D within 180 days to conform these rules to the expanded definition of accredited investor.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
3 cosponsors
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to J. French Hill’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for J. French Hill → · Outside spending →
Actions (15)
- Jun 24, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. · senate
- Jun 23, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Jun 23, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870) · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870)
- Jun 23, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2878-2879) · house
- Jun 23, 2025 At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. · house
- Jun 23, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3394. · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2869-2871) · house
- Jun 23, 2025 Mrs. Wagner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. · house
- Jun 3, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 85. · house
- Jun 3, 2025 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-115. · house
- May 20, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 1. · house
- May 20, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- May 14, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. · house
- May 14, 2025 Introduced in House
How your representatives voted
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Roll-call votes (1)
How the chamber voted on this bill — the outcome, the tally by party, and every member's recorded position. A factual record.
- On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedPassed
397 Yea · 12 Nay · 23 Not voting
- Republicans36Yea0Nay1NV
- Democrats23Yea2Nay3NV
The party tally and member list below cover the 65 of 432 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (65)
Yea(59)
- Al Green
- August Pfluger
- Becca Balint
- Beth Van Duyne
- Bonnie Watson Coleman
- Brandon Gill
- Brian Babin
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Chip Roy
- Chrissy Houlahan
- Christopher H. Smith
- Christopher R. Deluzio
- Craig A. Goldman
- Dan Crenshaw
- Daniel Meuser
- Donald Norcross
- Frank Pallone
- Glenn Thompson
- Guy Reschenthaler
- Henry Cuellar
- Herbert C. Conaway
- Jake Ellzey
- Jasmine Crockett
- Jefferson Van Drew
- Joaquin Castro
- Jodey C. Arrington
- John Joyce
- John R. Carter
- Josh Gottheimer
- Julie Johnson
- Keith Self
- Lamonica Mciver
- Lance Gooden
- Lizzie Fletcher
- Lloyd Doggett
- Lloyd Smucker
- Madeleine Dean
- Marc A. Veasey
- Mary Gay Scanlon
- Michael Cloud
- Michael T. Mccaul
- Mike Kelly
- Monica De La Cruz
- Morgan Luttrell
- Nathaniel Moran
- Nellie Pou
- Pat Fallon
- Pete Sessions
- Randy K. Sr. Weber
- Robert Menendez
- Robert P. Bresnahan
- Roger Williams
- Ronny Jackson
- Ryan Mackenzie
- Scott Perry
- Sylvia R. Garcia
- Thomas H. Kean
- Troy E. Nehls
- Veronica Escobar
Nay(2)
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Text versions (4)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
AN ACT
To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act”.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR.
(a) In General.—Section 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and
(2) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking “; or” and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following:
“(B) with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph—
“(i) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;
“(ii) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and
“(iii) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability;
“(C) any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
“(D) any natural person who is—
“(i) currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and
“(ii) in good standing with respect to such licence or registration;
“(E) any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or”.
(b) Rulemaking.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).
Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3394
AN ACT
To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
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