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HR 197
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Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025

Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Latest action (Oct 27, 2025) Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218.

Summary

This bill authorizes a land exchange in Minnesota's Chippewa National Forest between the U.S. Forest Service and Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT). BWLT would convey approximately 36.7 acres of private land to the federal government, and the government would convey approximately 17.5 acres of federal land to BWLT, with the exchange to be completed within one year. The land values must be equal or equalized by cash payment, with both parties obtaining independent appraisals using uniform federal standards. BWLT is responsible for all costs associated with the exchange, including environmental assessments, surveys, title insurance, and closing costs. The non-federal land acquired by the government would become part of and be managed as Chippewa National Forest.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (12)

  1. Oct 27, 2025 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218. · senate
  2. Oct 27, 2025 Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Reported by Senator Boozman without amendment. Without written report. · senate
  3. Oct 21, 2025 Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. · senate
  4. Jan 22, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. · senate
  5. Jan 21, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
  6. Jan 21, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H242-243) · house
  7. Jan 21, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H242-243)
  8. Jan 21, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 197. · house
  9. Jan 21, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H242-244) · house
  10. Jan 21, 2025 Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. · house
  11. Jan 3, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. · house
  12. Jan 3, 2025 Introduced in House

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Text versions (4)

  • Reported to Senate · Oct 27, 2025
  • Referred in Senate · Jan 22, 2025
  • Engrossed in House · Jan 21, 2025
  • Introduced in House · Jan 3, 2025

Full text

AN ACT

To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:

(1) BWLT.—The term “BWLT” means Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC, a Minnesota Limited Liability Corporation.

(2) Map.—The term “Map” means the map entitled “Heig Land Exchange” and dated December 14, 2023.

(3) Federal land.—The term “Federal land” means the approximately 17.5 acres of Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the “Federal Parcel” on the Map.

(4) Non-federal land.—The term “non-Federal land” means the approximately 36.7 acres of non-Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the “Non-Federal Parcel” on the Map.

(5) Secretary.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.

SEC. 3. EXCHANGE OF LAND.

(a) Exchange Authorized.—Subject to the provisions of this Act, if BWLT offers to convey the non-Federal land to the United States, the Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date on which such offer is made—

(1) accept the offer;

(2) convey to BWLT all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land, excepting and reserving an easement for road access to National Forest System land west of the Federal Parcel; and

(3) accept from BWLT all right, title, and interest of BWLT in and to the non-Federal land.

(b) Requirements.—The exchange under subsection (a) shall be—

(1) conditioned on title approval for the non-Federal land by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (e);

(2) conditioned on a cash equalization payment made by BWLT to the United States in accordance with subsection (c) if, under the appraisals conducted in accordance with this Act, it is determined that the value of the Federal land exceeds the value of the non-Federal land;

(3) conditioned on the satisfactory completion of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment by BWLT, provided to the Secretary, in advance of the acceptance of the non-Federal parcel;

(4) subject to valid existing rights; and

(5) subject to any other terms and conditions the Secretary determines appropriate.

(c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.—

(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the exchange under subsection (a) shall be for equal value or the values shall be equalized by a cash payment.

(2) Exception.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the appraised value of the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States exceeds the appraised value of the Federal land, a cash equalization payment by the United States to BWLT is hereby waived and the amount of such waived payment shall be considered a donation by BWLT to the United States for all purposes of law.

(d) Appraisals.—

(1) In general.—The value of the land to be exchanged under this Act shall be determined by appraisals conducted by an independent and qualified appraiser mutually agreed to by the Secretary and BWLT.

(2) Appraisal standards.—The Secretary shall complete appraisals of the land to be exchanged under this Act in accordance with—

(A) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and

(B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

(e) Format.—Title to the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States under this Act shall be found sufficient by the Secretary pursuant to section 3111 of title 40, United States Code.

(f) Management of Acquired Land.—The non-Federal land acquired by the United States under subsection (a) shall be—

(1) added to, and managed as part of, the Chippewa National Forest; and

(2) managed in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations pertaining to National Forest System lands.

(g) Map and Legal Descriptions.—

(1) In general.—As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize the Map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under this Act.

(2) Controlling document.—In the case of a discrepancy between the Map and a legal description, the Map shall control.

(3) Corrections.—The Secretary and BWLT, by mutual agreement, may correct any minor errors in the Map or in the legal descriptions, including with respect to the boundaries of the Federal land and the non-Federal land.

(4) Map on file.—The Map and legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

(h) Closing Costs.—As a condition for the exchange under subsection (a), BWLT shall pay all closing costs associated with the exchange, including for—

(1) title insurance and title search;

(2) any applicable inspection fees, escrow fees, attorneys fees, and recording fees; and

(3) any environmental analysis or resource survey required under Federal law, regulation, or policy, including a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the non-Federal land.

(i) Survey.—

(1) In general.—The exact acreages and legal descriptions of the Federal and non-Federal land to be exchanged under subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.

(2) Costs of survey.—BWLT shall bear all costs associated with the surveys under paragraph (1).

Passed the House of Representatives January 21, 2025.

Attest:

Clerk. 119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 197

AN ACT

To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes.

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