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Reorganizing Government Act of 2025
H. R. 1295 To amend chapter 9 of title 5, United States Code, to reauthorize the executive reorganization authority of the President and to ensure efficient executive reorganization, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill amends the President's reorganization authority to expand the purposes for which reorganization plans can be undertaken. New purposes include reducing the number of federal employees, eliminating government operations deemed unnecessary or not serving the public interest, and amending rules and regulations to decrease compliance costs and eliminate burdensome requirements. The bill changes references from "agencies" to "executive departments" and expands the definition of executive departments to include offices and officers of the executive branch. The bill removes an existing prohibition on abolishing enforcement functions or statutory programs through reorganization, but adds a new constraint that reorganization plans cannot result in a net increase in federal workers or expenditures. The bill reauthorizes this reorganization authority through December 31, 2026, and extends the time allowed for implementing reorganization plans from 19 to 20 months.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1] (R-KY)
19 cosponsors
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-4] (R-CO)
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] (R-MO)
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19] (R-FL)
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] (R-TX)
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX)
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14] (R-GA)
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] (R-WI)
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA)
- Rep. Jack, Brian [R-GA-3] (R-GA)
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] (R-NY)
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13] (R-FL)
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] (R-SC)
- Rep. McGuire, John [R-VA-5] (R-VA)
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] (R-TX)
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] (R-TX)
- Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] (R-SC)
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to James Comer’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $298,643
- NYCBS $52,300
- NEW YORK CANCER AND BLOOD SPECIALISTS $23,750
- SWIFT & STALEY $20,000
- CASSIDY & COMPANY $19,800
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for James Comer → · Outside spending →
Actions (7)
- Jan 27, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 397. · house
- Jan 27, 2026 Committee on Rules discharged. · house
- Jan 27, 2026 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-464, Part I. · house
- Mar 25, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 20. · house
- Mar 25, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Feb 13, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. · house
- Feb 13, 2025 Introduced in House
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (2)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 13, 2025
Mr. Comer (for himself, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mr. Jack, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Crane, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Burlison, Mr. Langworthy, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Ms. Boebert, and Mr. Timmons) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
January 27, 2026
Additional sponsors: Mr. Pfluger, Ms. Mace, Mr. McGuire, and Mr. Gosar
January 27, 2026
Reported from the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform with an amendment [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic]
January 27, 2026
Committee on Rules discharged; committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 13, 2025]
A BILL
To amend chapter 9 of title 5, United States Code, to reauthorize the executive reorganization authority of the President and to ensure efficient executive reorganization, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Reorganizing Government Act of 2025”.
SEC. 2. EXECUTIVE REORGANIZATION AMENDMENTS.
Chapter 9 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1) in section 901—
(A) in subsection (a)—
(i) in paragraph (3), by inserting “, including the elimination of operations determined to be unnecessary for the execution of constitutional duties” before the semicolon;
(ii) in paragraph (5)—
(I) by striking “agencies” in each place the term appears and inserting “executive departments”;
(II) by striking “by consolidating” and inserting “or functions thereof by consolidating”; and
(III) by striking “and” at the end;
(iii) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and
(iv) by adding at the end the following:
“(7) to reduce the number of Federal employees;
“(8) to amend rules, regulations, and other requirements for the purpose of decreasing the cost and difficulty of compliance thereof, and to eliminate unnecessary and burdensome rules, regulations, and other requirements; and
“(9) to eliminate government operations that do not serve the public interest.”; and
(B) in subsection (d), by striking “agencies” and inserting “executive departments”;
(2) in section 902, by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
“(1) ‘executive department’—
“(A) means—
“(i) any executive department, agency, or independent establishment of the United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States; and
“(ii) an office or officer of the executive branch; and
“(B) does not include the Government Accountability Office or the Comptroller General of the United States.”;
(3) in section 903(a)—
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “agencies” and inserting “executive departments”;
(B) by striking “agency” in each place the term appears and inserting “executive department”; and
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking “, except that no enforcement function or statutory program shall be abolished by the plan”;
(4) in section 904, by striking “agency” in each place the term appears and inserting “executive department”;
(5) in section 905—
(A) in subsection (a)—
(i) by striking paragraph (1);
(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively;
(iii) in paragraphs (1) and (3), as so redesignated, by striking “agency” in each place the term appears and inserting “executive department”;
(iv) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking “new agency” and inserting “new executive department”;
(v) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking “or”;
(vi) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking the period and inserting “; or”; and
(vii) by adding at the end the following:
“(7) creating a net increase in the number of Federal workers or a net increase in expenditures.”; and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking “December 31, 1984” and inserting “December 31, 2026”;
(6) in section 907, by striking “agency” in each place the term appears and inserting “executive department”;
(7) in section 908, by striking “December 31, 1984” and inserting “December 31, 2026”; and
(8) in section 909, by striking “19 .” and inserting “20 .”. Union Calendar No. 397
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 1295
[Report No. 119-464, Part I]
A BILL
To amend chapter 9 of title 5, United States Code, to reauthorize the executive reorganization authority of the President and to ensure efficient executive reorganization, and for other purposes.
January 27, 2026
Reported from the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform with an amendment
January 27, 2026
Committee on Rules discharged; committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
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