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HR 10188
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Capping Costs for Consumers Act of 2024

To expand cost-sharing reductions with respect to qualified health plans offered through an Exchange, and for other purposes.

Introduced Nov 20, 2024

Latest action (Dec 17, 2024) Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Summary

This bill expands cost-sharing reductions and premium subsidies for individuals purchasing health insurance through the Affordable Care Act marketplace, beginning January 1, 2026. Starting in 2026, subsidies would be based on gold-level health plans instead of silver-level plans, reducing patient cost-sharing since gold plans cover a larger share of healthcare costs. The bill expands eligibility and increases the share of costs covered by insurance for people earning between 150 and 400 percent of the federal poverty line, with higher assistance levels for those in lower income brackets. Premium tax credits (subsidies) would also shift to use gold-level plans as the benchmark for calculating subsidy amounts. The Treasury would provide necessary funding to cover the cost of these expanded subsidies.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (3)

  1. Dec 17, 2024 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. · house
  2. Nov 20, 2024 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. · house
  3. Nov 20, 2024 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (1)

  • Introduced in House · Nov 20, 2024

Only one text version is on file, so there’s no earlier version to compare against yet.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

November 20, 2024

Ms. Schrier (for herself, Ms. Manning, and Ms. Sewell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To expand cost-sharing reductions with respect to qualified health plans offered through an Exchange, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Capping Costs for Consumers Act of 2024”.

SEC. 2. EXPANDING COST-SHARING REDUCTIONS UNDER EXCHANGE PLANS.

(a) In General.—Section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) is amended—

(1) in subsection (b)—

(A) in paragraph (1), by striking “who enrolls” and inserting “subject to the last sentence of this subsection, who enrolls”; and

(B) by adding at the end the following sentence: “With respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, paragraph (1) shall be applied as if the reference to the silver level of coverage were a reference to the gold level of coverage.”;

(2) in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i)—

(A) in subclause (II), by striking “an eligible insured described in paragraph (2)(B)” and inserting “, with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026, an eligible insured described in paragraph

(2)(B)(i) and, with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, an eligible insured described in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)”; and

(B) by amending subclauses (III) and (IV) to read as follows:

“(III) with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026— “(aa) 73 percent in the case of an eligible insured whose household income is more than 200 percent but not more than 250 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved; and “(bb) 70 percent in the case of an eligible insured whose household income is more than 250 percent but not more than 400 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved; and

“(IV) with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 85 percent in the case of an eligible insured described in paragraph

(2)(C)(ii).”;

(3) in subsection (c)(2), by amending subparagraphs (B) and

(C) to read as follows:

“(B) in the case of—

“(i) with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026, an eligible insured whose household income is more than 150 percent but not more than 200 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved, increase the plan’s share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan to 87 percent of such costs; and

“(ii) with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, an eligible insured whose household income is more than 150 percent but not more than 300 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved, increase the plan’s share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan to 87 percent of such costs; and

“(C) in the case of—

“(i) with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026, an eligible insured whose household income is more than 200 percent but not more than 250 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved, increase the plan’s share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan to 73 percent of such costs; and

“(ii) with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, an eligible insured whose household income is more than 300 percent but not more than 400 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved, increase the plan’s share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan to 85 percent of such costs.”; and

(4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(h) Funding.—Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for payments under this section.”.

(b) Conforming Amendments to State Basic Health Programs for Certain Low-Income Individuals.—Section 1331(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051(a)(2)) is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking “the applicable second lowest cost silver plan (as defined in section 36B(b)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986)” and inserting “, with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026, the applicable second lowest cost silver plan (as defined in section 36B(b)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) and, with respect to plans years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the applicable second lowest cost gold plan (as defined in such section)”; and

(2) in the matter following subparagraph (B), by striking “or the applicable second lowest cost silver plan” and inserting “or, with respect to plan years beginning before January 1, 2026, the applicable second lowest cost silver plan (or, with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the applicable second lowest cost gold plan”.

SEC. 3. PREMIUM ASSISTANCE CREDIT AMOUNT DETERMINED USING APPLICABLE SECOND LOWEST COST GOLD PLAN.

(a) In General.—Section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—

(1) by striking “silver” each place it appears and inserting “gold”; and

(2) in the header of subsection (b)(3)(B), by striking “silver” and inserting “gold”.

(b) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. <all>

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